From: Chris Barker Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 18:50:02 +0000 (-0500) Subject: edits X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=2873d9e05ffb815ce2696969ab2f3d58e4f5e8e2 edits --- diff --git a/zipper-lists-continuations.mdwn b/zipper-lists-continuations.mdwn index ab9eee7c..958d61d0 100644 --- a/zipper-lists-continuations.mdwn +++ b/zipper-lists-continuations.mdwn @@ -219,7 +219,8 @@ paragraph much easier to follow.] As usual, we need to unpack the `u` box. Examine the type of `u`. This time, `u` will only deliver up its contents if we give `u` an -argument that is a function expecting an `'a` and a `'b`. `u` will fold that function over its type `'a` members, and that's how we'll get the `'a`s we need. Thus: +argument that is a function expecting an `'a` and a `'b`. `u` will +fold that function over its type `'a` members, and that's how we'll get the `'a`s we need. Thus: ... u (fun (a : 'a) (b : 'b) -> ... f a ... ) ... @@ -329,19 +330,28 @@ corresponding generalized quantifier: gqize (a : e) = fun (p : e -> t) -> p a -This function wraps up an individual in a fancy box. That is to say, +This function is what Partee 1987 calls LIFT, and it would be +reasonable to use it here, but we will avoid that name, given that we +use that word to refer to other functions. + +This function wraps up an individual in a box. That is to say, we are in the presence of a monad. The type constructor, the unit and the bind follow naturally. We've done this enough times that we won't belabor the construction of the bind function, the derivation is -similar to the List monad just given: +highly similar to the List monad just given: type 'a continuation = ('a -> 'b) -> 'b c_unit (a : 'a) = fun (p : 'a -> 'b) -> p a c_bind (u : ('a -> 'b) -> 'b) (f : 'a -> ('c -> 'd) -> 'd) : ('c -> 'd) -> 'd = fun (k : 'a -> 'b) -> u (fun (a : 'a) -> f a k) -How similar is it to the List monad? Let's examine the type -constructor and the terms from the list monad derived above: +Note that `c_bind` is exactly the `gqize` function that Montague used +to lift individuals into the continuation monad. + +That last bit in `c_bind` looks familiar---we just saw something like +it in the List monad. How similar is it to the List monad? Let's +examine the type constructor and the terms from the list monad derived +above: type ('a, 'b) list' = ('a -> 'b -> 'b) -> 'b -> 'b l'_unit a = fun f -> f a @@ -357,7 +367,7 @@ parallel in a deep sense. Have we really discovered that lists are secretly continuations? Or have we merely found a way of simulating lists using list continuations? Well, strictly speaking, what we have done is shown -that one particular implementation of lists---the left fold +that one particular implementation of lists---the right fold implementation---gives rise to a continuation monad fairly naturally, and that this monad can reproduce the behavior of the standard list monad. But what about other list implementations? Do they give rise