X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=week4.mdwn;h=7cd8a921dbfebc07558180aa7717a3b83e0cd0d5;hp=8714eae88f924c42f7ba6560530d3094be741f07;hb=5dad3bae051905473c6cc3d01bf261cbcce0968e;hpb=f4e64dfd73d6935c7636a1f4586b7d5202a74272;ds=sidebyside diff --git a/week4.mdwn b/week4.mdwn index 8714eae8..7cd8a921 100644 --- a/week4.mdwn +++ b/week4.mdwn @@ -254,17 +254,17 @@ Types, *THEREFORE*, are right associative: if `f`, `x`, `y`, and `z` have types `a`, `b`, `c`, and `d`, respectively, then `f` has type `a --> b --> c --> d == (a --> (b --> (c --> d)))`. -It is a serious faux pas to associate to the left for types, on a par -with using your salad fork to stir your tea. +It is a serious faux pas to associate to the left for types. You may +as well use your salad fork to stir your tea. #The simply-typed lambda calculus is strongly normalizing# -If `M` is a term with type τ in `Λ_T`, then `M` has a +If `M` is a term with type τ in Λ_T, then `M` has a normal form. The proof is not particularly complex, but we will not present it here; see Berendregt or Hankin. Since Ω does not have a normal form, it follows that Ω -cannot have a type in `Λ_T`. We can easily see why: +cannot have a type in Λ_T. We can easily see why: Ω = (\x.xx)(\x.xx) @@ -286,14 +286,14 @@ functions, one for each type. Version 1 type numerals are not a good choice for the simply-typed lambda calculus. The reason is that each different numberal has a -different type! For instance, if zero has type σ, and `false` -has type `τ --> τ --> τ` for some τ, and one is -represented by the function `\x.x false 0`, then one must have type -`(τ --> τ --> &tau) --> &sigma --> σ`. But this is a -different type than zero! Because numbers have different types, it -becomes impossible to write arithmetic operations that can combine -zero with one. We would need as many different addition operations as -we had pairs of numbers that we wanted to add. +different type! For instance, if zero has type σ, then `false` +has type τ --> τ --> &tau, for some τ. Since one is +represented by the function `\x.x false 0`, one must have type `(τ +--> τ --> &tau) --> &sigma --> σ`. But this is a different +type than zero! Because each number has a different type, it becomes +impossible to write arithmetic operations that can combine zero with +one. We would need as many different addition operations as we had +pairs of numbers that we wanted to add. Fortunately, the Church numberals are well behaved with respect to types. They can all be given the type `(σ --> σ) -->