X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=week1.mdwn;h=c13fa7ca8787de96d87d81694544064fa1654522;hp=8d1ad0dd3a0ec34188415d1b6d76dc817c1956f2;hb=93600ef645fa8bbb304288ea2161ec06b017762e;hpb=75b0a95a29b968c3a6c42c04bdb4a908f586cd15 diff --git a/week1.mdwn b/week1.mdwn index 8d1ad0dd..c13fa7ca 100644 --- a/week1.mdwn +++ b/week1.mdwn @@ -57,26 +57,24 @@ We'll tend to write (λa M) as just `(\a M)`, so we don't hav Application: (M N) -Some authors reserve the term "term" for just variables and abstracts. We won't participate in that convention; we'll probably just say "term" and "expression" indiscriminately for expressions of any of these three forms. +Some authors reserve the term "term" for just variables and abstracts. We'll probably just say "term" and "expression" indiscriminately for expressions of any of these three forms. Examples of expressions: -
-x

-(y x)

-(x x)

-(\x y)

-(\x x)

-(\x (\y x))

-(x (\x x))

-((\x (x x)) (\x (x x)))

-

+ x + (y x) + (x x) + (\x y) + (\x x) + (\x (\y x)) + (x (\x x)) + ((\x (x x)) (\x (x x))) The lambda calculus has an associated proof theory. For now, we can regard the proof theory as having just one rule, called the rule of **beta-reduction** or "beta-contraction". Suppose you have some expression of the form: - ((\a M) N) + ((\ a M) N) that is, an application of an abstract to some other expression. This compound form is called a **redex**, meaning it's a "beta-reducible expression." `(\a M)` is called the **head** of the redex; `N` is called the **argument**, and `M` is called the **body**. @@ -605,7 +603,6 @@ Here's how it looks to say the same thing in various of these languages. It's easy to be lulled into thinking this is a kind of imperative construction. *But it's not!* It's really just a shorthand for the compound "let"-expressions we've already been looking at, taking the maximum syntactically permissible scope. (Compare the "dot" convention in the lambda calculus, discussed above.) - 9. Some shorthand OCaml permits you to abbreviate: @@ -654,6 +651,8 @@ Here's how it looks to say the same thing in various of these languages. or in other words, interpret the rest of the file or interactive session with `bar` assigned the function `(lambda (x) B)`. + Some more comparisons between Scheme and OCaml ----------------------------------------------