X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=topics%2Fweek2_encodings.mdwn;h=85d4d77b3b8d77f7e68124f6913afa227cb2923d;hp=290cd5d82f85bda88464c44990dd154b5e75dbb3;hb=c70ea8653fd391ba094c8a64419f3532af2076ce;hpb=07ebc9292a8db8b98707232d2d01717293f473e9 diff --git a/topics/week2_encodings.mdwn b/topics/week2_encodings.mdwn index 290cd5d8..85d4d77b 100644 --- a/topics/week2_encodings.mdwn +++ b/topics/week2_encodings.mdwn @@ -397,6 +397,8 @@ In fact, there's a way of looking at this that makes it look incredibly natural. \x. f (g x) +For example, the operation that maps a number `n` to n2+1 is the composition of the successor function and the squaring function (first we square, then we take the successor). + The composition of a function `f` with itself, namely: \x. f (f x) @@ -415,13 +417,13 @@ we are proposing to encode it as: And indeed this is the Church encoding of the numbers: -0 ≡ \f z. I z         ; or \f z. f0 z -1 ≡ \f z. f z         ; or \f z. f1 z -2 ≡ \f z. f (f z)     ; or \f z. f2 z -3 ≡ \f z. f (f (f z)) ; or \f z. f3 z +0 ≡ \f z. z   ; <~~> \f z. I z, or \f z. f0 z +1 ≡ \f z. f z                 ; or \f z. f1 z +2 ≡ \f z. f (f z)             ; or \f z. f2 z +3 ≡ \f z. f (f (f z))         ; or \f z. f3 z ... -The encoding for `0` is equivalent to `\f z. z`, which we've also proposed as the encoding for `[]` and for `false`. Don't read too much into this. +The encoding for `0` is what we also proposed as the encoding for `[]` and for `false`. Don't read too much into this. Given the above, can you figure out how to define the `succ` function? We already worked through the definition of `cons`, and this is just a simplification of that, so you should be able to do it. We'll make it a homework.