X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=hints%2Fassignment_7_hint_6.mdwn;h=e513284bd51d31b5eab302b3ab669e44957bf12f;hp=a371b21c71280a29614f516895747a76fc4f0bba;hb=9efbe94f74c2ea61522fcdb3e3d012fde6034fcd;hpb=60fde0202775a36c5b20c370374649d2a90c6af8 diff --git a/hints/assignment_7_hint_6.mdwn b/hints/assignment_7_hint_6.mdwn index a371b21c..e513284b 100644 --- a/hints/assignment_7_hint_6.mdwn +++ b/hints/assignment_7_hint_6.mdwn @@ -5,41 +5,53 @@ where `i` *subsists* in s[φ] if there are any `i'` that *extend* `i` in s[φ]. - Here's how to do that in our framework. Instead of a possibility subsisting in an updated set of possibilities, we ask what is returned by extensions of a `dpm` when they're given a particular (r, h) as input. + Here's how to do that in our framework. Instead of asking whether a possibility subsists in an updated set of possibilities, we ask what is returned by extensions of a `dpm` when they're given a particular (r, h) as input. (* filter out which bool dpms in a set are true when receiving (r, h) as input *) - let truths set (r, h) = List.filter (fun one_dpm -> let (truth_value, _, _) = one_dpm (r, h) in truth_value) set;; + let truths set (r, h) = + let test one_dpm = + let (truth_value, _, _) = one_dpm (r, h) + in truth_value + in List.filter test set;; let negate_op (phi : clause) : clause = fun one_dpm -> let new_dpm = fun (r, h) -> - (* we want to check the behavior of one_dpm when updated with the operation phi *) - (* bind_set (unit_set one_dpm) phi === phi one_dpm; do you remember why? *) - let truth_value' = truths (phi one_dpm) (r, h) = [] - (* we return a (bool, r, h) so as to constitute a dpm *) - in (truth_value', r, h) - in unit_set new_dpm + (* if one_dpm isn't already false at (r, h), + we want to check its behavior when updated with phi + bind_set (unit_set one_dpm) phi === phi one_dpm; do you remember why? *) + let (truth_value, r', h') = one_dpm (r, h) + in let truth_value' = truth_value && (truths (phi one_dpm) (r, h) = []) + (* new_dpm must return a (bool, r, h) *) + in (truth_value', r', h') + in unit_set new_dpm;; + **Thanks to Simon Charlow** for catching a subtle error in previous versions of this function. Fixed 1 Dec. + * Representing \[[and φ ψ]] is simple: let and_op (phi : clause) (psi : clause) : clause = fun one_dpm -> bind_set (phi one_dpm) psi;; + (* now u >>= and_op phi psi === u >>= phi >>= psi; do you remember why? *) + * Here are `or` and `if`: + (These probably still manifest the bug Simon spotted.) + let or_op (phi : clause) (psi : clause) = - (* NOT: negate_op (and_op (negate_op phi) (negate_op psi)) *) fun one_dpm -> unit_set ( fun (r, h) -> - in let truth_value' = truths (phi one_dpm) (r, h) <> [] || truths (bind_set (negate_op phi one_dpm) psi) (r, h) <> [] - in (truth_value', r, h)) + let truth_value' = ( + truths (phi one_dpm) (r, h) <> [] || + truths (bind_set (negate_op phi one_dpm) psi) (r, h) <> [] + ) in (truth_value', r, h)) let if_op (phi : clause) (psi : clause) : clause = - (* NOT: negate_op (and_op phi (negate_op psi)) *) fun one_dpm -> unit_set ( fun (r, h) -> - in let truth_value' = List.for_all (fun one_dpm -> + let truth_value' = List.for_all (fun one_dpm -> let (truth_value, _, _) = one_dpm (r, h) in truth_value = false || truths (psi one_dpm) (r, h) <> [] ) (phi one_dpm) @@ -68,6 +80,8 @@ type clause = bool dpm -> bool dpm set;; +* More: + (* this generalizes the getx function from hint 4 *) let get (var : char) : entity dpm = fun (r, h) -> @@ -77,7 +91,7 @@ (* this generalizes the proposal for \[[Q]] from hint 4 *) let lift_predicate (f : entity -> bool) : entity dpm -> clause = fun entity_dpm -> - let eliminator = fun (truth_value : bool) -> + let eliminator = fun truth_value -> if truth_value = false then unit_dpm false else bind_dpm entity_dpm (fun e -> unit_dpm (f e)) @@ -86,7 +100,7 @@ (* doing the same thing for binary predicates *) let lift_predicate2 (f : entity -> entity -> bool) : entity dpm -> entity dpm -> clause = fun entity1_dpm entity2_dpm -> - let eliminator = fun (truth_value : bool) -> + let eliminator = fun truth_value -> if truth_value = false then unit_dpm false else bind_dpm entity1_dpm (fun e1 -> bind_dpm entity2_dpm (fun e2 -> unit_dpm (f e1 e2))) @@ -102,11 +116,15 @@ in (truth_value, r', h') (* from hint 5 *) - let exists var : clause = fun one_dpm -> - List.map (fun d -> bind_dpm one_dpm (new_peg_and_assign var d)) domain + let exists var : clause = + let extend one_dpm (d : entity) = + bind_dpm one_dpm (new_peg_and_assign var d) + in fun one_dpm -> List.map (fun d -> extend one_dpm d) domain (* include negate_op, and_op, or_op, and if_op as above *) +* More: + (* some handy utilities *) let (>>=) = bind_set;; let getx = get 'x';;