X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=code%2Flambda.js;fp=code%2Flambda.js;h=f87b3559daaabf2acedd2261971a503f3c1507e5;hp=7dcb53d296ceacbfdab5f21a90528a1754c67005;hb=516417f5f9ac78553dd1788e263878ff6016f21d;hpb=7a8b2473541fe004b8c31d7238aaa337f24fa6f5 diff --git a/code/lambda.js b/code/lambda.js index 7dcb53d2..f87b3559 100644 --- a/code/lambda.js +++ b/code/lambda.js @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ /*jslint bitwise: true, - eqeqeq: true, - immed: true, - newcap: true, - nomen: true, - onevar: true, - plusplus: true, - regexp: true, - rhino: true, - browser: false, - undef: true, - white: true, - - evil: false, - regexp: false, - sub: true, - laxbreak: true, - onevar: false, - debug: true */ + eqeqeq: true, + immed: true, + newcap: true, + nomen: true, + onevar: true, + plusplus: true, + regexp: true, + rhino: true, + browser: false, + undef: true, + white: true, + + evil: false, + regexp: false, + sub: true, + laxbreak: true, + onevar: false, + debug: true */ // DeBruijn terms // substitution and translation algorithms from Chris Hankin, An Introduction to Lambda Calculi for Comptuer Scientists // function Db_free(variable) { - this.variable = variable; - this.subst = function (m, new_term) { - return this; - }; - this.renumber = function (m, i) { - return this; - }; - // we assume that other will have variable iff it's a Db_free - this.equal = function (other) { - return other.variable && this.variable.equal(other.variable); - }; - this.contains = this.equal; + this.variable = variable; + this.subst = function (m, new_term) { + return this; + }; + this.renumber = function (m, i) { + return this; + }; + // we assume that other will have variable iff it's a Db_free + this.equal = function (other) { + return other.variable && this.variable.equal(other.variable); + }; + this.contains = this.equal; } function Db_index(i) { - this.index = i; - this.subst = function (m, new_term) { - if (this.index < m) { - return this; - } else if (this.index > m) { - return new Db_index(this.index - 1); - } else { - return new_term.renumber(this.index, 1); - } - }; - this.renumber = function (m, i) { - if (this.index < i) { - return this; - } else { - return new Db_index(this.index + m - 1); - } - }; - // we assume that other will have index iff it's a Db_index - this.equal = function (other) { - return this.index === other.index; - }; - this.contains = this.equal; + this.index = i; + this.subst = function (m, new_term) { + if (this.index < m) { + return this; + } else if (this.index > m) { + return new Db_index(this.index - 1); + } else { + return new_term.renumber(this.index, 1); + } + }; + this.renumber = function (m, i) { + if (this.index < i) { + return this; + } else { + return new Db_index(this.index + m - 1); + } + }; + // we assume that other will have index iff it's a Db_index + this.equal = function (other) { + return this.index === other.index; + }; + this.contains = this.equal; } function Db_app(left, right) { - this.left = left; - this.right = right; - this.subst = function (m, new_term) { - return new Db_app(this.left.subst(m, new_term), this.right.subst(m, new_term)); - }; - this.renumber = function (m, i) { - return new Db_app(this.left.renumber(m, i), this.right.renumber(m, i)); - }; - // we assume that other will have left iff it's a Db_app - this.equal = function (other) { - return other.left && this.left.equal(other.left) && this.right.equal(other.right); - }; - this.contains = function (other) { - if (other.left && this.left.equal(other.left) && this.right.equal(other.right)) { - return true; - } else { - return this.left.contains(other) || this.right.contains(other); - } - }; + this.left = left; + this.right = right; + this.subst = function (m, new_term) { + return new Db_app(this.left.subst(m, new_term), this.right.subst(m, new_term)); + }; + this.renumber = function (m, i) { + return new Db_app(this.left.renumber(m, i), this.right.renumber(m, i)); + }; + // we assume that other will have left iff it's a Db_app + this.equal = function (other) { + return other.left && this.left.equal(other.left) && this.right.equal(other.right); + }; + this.contains = function (other) { + if (other.left && this.left.equal(other.left) && this.right.equal(other.right)) { + return true; + } else { + return this.left.contains(other) || this.right.contains(other); + } + }; } function Db_lam(body) { - this.body = body; - this.subst = function (m, new_term) { - return new Db_lam(this.body.subst(m + 1, new_term)); - }; - this.renumber = function (m, i) { - return new Db_lam(this.body.renumber(m, i + 1)); - }; - // we assume that other will have body iff it's a Db_lam - this.equal = function (other) { - return other.body && this.body.equal(other.body); - }; - this.contains = function (other) { - if (other.body && this.body.equal(other.body)) { - return true; - } else { - return this.body.contains(other); - } - }; + this.body = body; + this.subst = function (m, new_term) { + return new Db_lam(this.body.subst(m + 1, new_term)); + }; + this.renumber = function (m, i) { + return new Db_lam(this.body.renumber(m, i + 1)); + }; + // we assume that other will have body iff it's a Db_lam + this.equal = function (other) { + return other.body && this.body.equal(other.body); + }; + this.contains = function (other) { + if (other.body && this.body.equal(other.body)) { + return true; + } else { + return this.body.contains(other); + } + }; } @@ -111,156 +111,156 @@ function Db_lam(body) { // http://okmij.org/ftp/Computation/lambda-calc.html#lambda-calculator-haskell // function Variable(name, tag) { - this.name = name; - this.tag = tag || 0; - this.to_string = function () { - // append count copies of str to accum - function markup(accum, count) { - if (count === 0) { - return accum; - } else { - return markup(accum + "'", count - 1); - } - } - return markup(this.name, this.tag); - }; - this.equal = function (other) { - return (this.tag === other.tag) && (this.name === other.name); - }; - // position of this in seq - this.position = function (seq) { - for (var i = 0; i < seq.length; i += 1) { - if (this.equal(seq[i])) { - return new Db_index(i + 1); - } - } - return new Db_free(this); - }; + this.name = name; + this.tag = tag || 0; + this.to_string = function () { + // append count copies of str to accum + function markup(accum, count) { + if (count === 0) { + return accum; + } else { + return markup(accum + "'", count - 1); + } + } + return markup(this.name, this.tag); + }; + this.equal = function (other) { + return (this.tag === other.tag) && (this.name === other.name); + }; + // position of this in seq + this.position = function (seq) { + for (var i = 0; i < seq.length; i += 1) { + if (this.equal(seq[i])) { + return new Db_index(i + 1); + } + } + return new Db_free(this); + }; } // if v occurs free_in term, returns Some v' where v' is the highest-tagged // variable with the same name as v occurring (free or bound) in term // function free_in(v, term) { - var res = term.has_free(v); - return res[0] && res[1]; + var res = term.has_free(v); + return res[0] && res[1]; } function subst(v, new_term, expr) { - if (new_term.variable && new_term.variable.equal(v)) { - return expr; - } else { - return expr.subst(v, new_term); - } + if (new_term.variable && new_term.variable.equal(v)) { + return expr; + } else { + return expr.subst(v, new_term); + } } function equal(expr1, expr2) { - return expr1.debruijn([]).equal(expr2.debruijn([])); + return expr1.debruijn([]).equal(expr2.debruijn([])); } function contains(expr1, expr2) { - return expr1.debruijn([]).contains(expr2.debruijn([])); + return expr1.debruijn([]).contains(expr2.debruijn([])); } function Lambda_var(variable) { - this.variable = variable; - this.debruijn = function (seq) { - return this.variable.position(seq); - }; - this.to_string = function (as_atom) { - return this.variable.to_string(); - }; - this.has_free = function (v) { - if (v.name !== this.variable.name) { - return [false, v]; - } else if (v.tag === this.variable.tag) { - return [true, v]; - } else { - return [false, this.variable]; - } - }; - this.subst = function (v, new_term) { - if (this.variable.equal(v)) { - return new_term; - } else { - return this; - } - }; - this.check_eta = function () { - return this; - }; - this.eval_loop = function (stack, eta) { - function unwind(left, stack) { - if (stack.length === 0) { - return left; - } else { - var x = stack[0]; - var xs = stack.slice(1); - return unwind(new Lambda_app(left, x.eval_loop([], eta)), xs); - } - } - return unwind(this, stack); - }; - this.eval_cbv = function (aggressive) { - return this; - }; + this.variable = variable; + this.debruijn = function (seq) { + return this.variable.position(seq); + }; + this.to_string = function (as_atom) { + return this.variable.to_string(); + }; + this.has_free = function (v) { + if (v.name !== this.variable.name) { + return [false, v]; + } else if (v.tag === this.variable.tag) { + return [true, v]; + } else { + return [false, this.variable]; + } + }; + this.subst = function (v, new_term) { + if (this.variable.equal(v)) { + return new_term; + } else { + return this; + } + }; + this.check_eta = function () { + return this; + }; + this.eval_loop = function (stack, eta) { + function unwind(left, stack) { + if (stack.length === 0) { + return left; + } else { + var x = stack[0]; + var xs = stack.slice(1); + return unwind(new Lambda_app(left, x.eval_loop([], eta)), xs); + } + } + return unwind(this, stack); + }; + this.eval_cbv = function (aggressive) { + return this; + }; } function Lambda_app(left, right) { - this.left = left; - this.right = right; - this.debruijn = function (seq) { - return new Db_app(this.left.debruijn(seq), this.right.debruijn(seq)); - }; - this.to_string = function (as_atom) { - var base; - if (this.left.left) { - base = this.left.to_string() + " " + this.right.to_string(true); - } else { - base = this.left.to_string(true) + " " + this.right.to_string(true); - } - if (as_atom) { - return "(" + base + ")"; - } else { - return base; - } - }; - this.has_free = function (v) { - var left_res = this.left.has_free(v); - var right_res = this.right.has_free(v); - var left_bool = left_res[0]; - var right_bool = right_res[0]; - var left_tag = left_res[1].tag; - var right_tag = right_res[1].tag; - var res; - if (left_tag > right_tag) { - res = left_res[1]; - } else { - res = right_res[1]; - } - return [left_bool || right_bool, res]; - }; - this.subst = function (v, new_term) { - return new Lambda_app(subst(v, new_term, this.left), subst(v, new_term, this.right)); - }; - this.check_eta = function () { - return this; - }; - this.eval_loop = function (stack, eta) { - var new_stack = stack.slice(0); - new_stack.unshift(this.right); - return this.left.eval_loop(new_stack, eta); - }; - this.eval_cbv = function (aggressive) { - var left = this.left.eval_cbv(aggressive); - var right = this.right.eval_cbv(aggressive); - if (left.body) { - return subst(left.bound, right, left.body).eval_cbv(aggressive); - } else { - return new Lambda_app(left, right); - } - }; + this.left = left; + this.right = right; + this.debruijn = function (seq) { + return new Db_app(this.left.debruijn(seq), this.right.debruijn(seq)); + }; + this.to_string = function (as_atom) { + var base; + if (this.left.left) { + base = this.left.to_string() + " " + this.right.to_string(true); + } else { + base = this.left.to_string(true) + " " + this.right.to_string(true); + } + if (as_atom) { + return "(" + base + ")"; + } else { + return base; + } + }; + this.has_free = function (v) { + var left_res = this.left.has_free(v); + var right_res = this.right.has_free(v); + var left_bool = left_res[0]; + var right_bool = right_res[0]; + var left_tag = left_res[1].tag; + var right_tag = right_res[1].tag; + var res; + if (left_tag > right_tag) { + res = left_res[1]; + } else { + res = right_res[1]; + } + return [left_bool || right_bool, res]; + }; + this.subst = function (v, new_term) { + return new Lambda_app(subst(v, new_term, this.left), subst(v, new_term, this.right)); + }; + this.check_eta = function () { + return this; + }; + this.eval_loop = function (stack, eta) { + var new_stack = stack.slice(0); + new_stack.unshift(this.right); + return this.left.eval_loop(new_stack, eta); + }; + this.eval_cbv = function (aggressive) { + var left = this.left.eval_cbv(aggressive); + var right = this.right.eval_cbv(aggressive); + if (left.body) { + return subst(left.bound, right, left.body).eval_cbv(aggressive); + } else { + return new Lambda_app(left, right); + } + }; } @@ -269,112 +269,112 @@ function Lambda_app(left, right) { function Lambda_lam(variable, body) { - this.bound = variable; - this.body = body; - this.debruijn = function (seq) { - var new_seq = seq.slice(0); - new_seq.unshift(this.bound); - return new Db_lam(this.body.debruijn(new_seq)); - }; - this.to_string = function (as_atom) { - var base = "\\" + this.to_string_funct(); - if (as_atom) { - return "(" + base + ")"; - } else { - return base; - } - }; - this.to_string_funct = function () { - if (this.body.to_string_funct) { - return this.bound.to_string() + " " + this.body.to_string_funct(); - } else { - return this.bound.to_string() + ". " + this.body.to_string(); - } - }; - this.has_free = function (v) { - if (this.bound.equal(v)) { - return [false, v]; - } else { - return this.body.has_free(v); - } - }; - this.subst = function (v, new_term) { - function bump_tag(v1, v2) { - var max; - if (v1.tag > v2.tag) { - max = v1.tag; - } else { - max = v2.tag; - } - return new Variable(v1.name, max + 1); - } - function bump_tag2(v1, v2) { - if (v1.name !== v2.name) { - return v1; - } else { - return bump_tag(v1, v2); - } - } - if (this.bound.equal(v)) { - return this; - } else { - var res = free_in(this.bound, new_term); + this.bound = variable; + this.body = body; + this.debruijn = function (seq) { + var new_seq = seq.slice(0); + new_seq.unshift(this.bound); + return new Db_lam(this.body.debruijn(new_seq)); + }; + this.to_string = function (as_atom) { + var base = "\\" + this.to_string_funct(); + if (as_atom) { + return "(" + base + ")"; + } else { + return base; + } + }; + this.to_string_funct = function () { + if (this.body.to_string_funct) { + return this.bound.to_string() + " " + this.body.to_string_funct(); + } else { + return this.bound.to_string() + ". " + this.body.to_string(); + } + }; + this.has_free = function (v) { + if (this.bound.equal(v)) { + return [false, v]; + } else { + return this.body.has_free(v); + } + }; + this.subst = function (v, new_term) { + function bump_tag(v1, v2) { + var max; + if (v1.tag > v2.tag) { + max = v1.tag; + } else { + max = v2.tag; + } + return new Variable(v1.name, max + 1); + } + function bump_tag2(v1, v2) { + if (v1.name !== v2.name) { + return v1; + } else { + return bump_tag(v1, v2); + } + } + if (this.bound.equal(v)) { + return this; + } else { + var res = free_in(this.bound, new_term); // if x is free in the inserted term new_term, a capture is possible - if (res) { - // this.bound is free in new_term, need to alpha-convert - var uniq_x = bump_tag2(bump_tag(this.bound, res), v); - var res2 = free_in(uniq_x, this.body); - if (res2) { - uniq_x = bump_tag(uniq_x, res2); - } - var body2 = subst(this.bound, new Lambda_var(uniq_x), this.body); - return new Lambda_lam(uniq_x, subst(v, new_term, body2)); - } else { - // this.bound not free in new_term, can substitute new_term for v without any captures - return new Lambda_lam(this.bound, subst(v, new_term, this.body)); - } - } - }; - this.check_eta = function () { - if (this.body.right && this.body.right.variable && this.bound.equal(this.body.right.variable) && !free_in(this.bound, this.body.left)) { - return this.body.left; - } else { - return this; - } - }; - this.eval_loop = function (stack, eta) { - if (stack.length === 0) { - var term = new Lambda_lam(this.bound, this.body.eval_loop([], eta)); - if (eta) { - return term.check_eta(); - } else { - return term; - } - } else { - var x = stack[0]; - var xs = stack.slice(1); - return subst(this.bound, x, this.body).eval_loop(xs, eta); - } - }; - this.eval_cbv = function (aggressive) { - if (aggressive) { - return new Lambda_lam(this.bound, this.body.eval_cbv(aggressive)); - } else { - return this; - } - }; - this.to_int = function (sofar) { - if (this.body.body && this.body.body.variable && this.body.bound.equal(this.body.body.variable)) { - return 0 + sofar; - } else if (this.body.variable && this.bound.equal(this.body.variable)) { - return 1 + sofar; - } else if (this.body.body && this.body.body.left && this.body.body.left.variable && this.bound.equal(this.body.body.left.variable)) { - var new_int = new Lambda_lam(this.bound, new Lambda_lam(this.body.bound, this.body.body.right)); - return new_int.to_int(1 + sofar); - } else { - return "not a church numeral"; - } - }; + if (res) { + // this.bound is free in new_term, need to alpha-convert + var uniq_x = bump_tag2(bump_tag(this.bound, res), v); + var res2 = free_in(uniq_x, this.body); + if (res2) { + uniq_x = bump_tag(uniq_x, res2); + } + var body2 = subst(this.bound, new Lambda_var(uniq_x), this.body); + return new Lambda_lam(uniq_x, subst(v, new_term, body2)); + } else { + // this.bound not free in new_term, can substitute new_term for v without any captures + return new Lambda_lam(this.bound, subst(v, new_term, this.body)); + } + } + }; + this.check_eta = function () { + if (this.body.right && this.body.right.variable && this.bound.equal(this.body.right.variable) && !free_in(this.bound, this.body.left)) { + return this.body.left; + } else { + return this; + } + }; + this.eval_loop = function (stack, eta) { + if (stack.length === 0) { + var term = new Lambda_lam(this.bound, this.body.eval_loop([], eta)); + if (eta) { + return term.check_eta(); + } else { + return term; + } + } else { + var x = stack[0]; + var xs = stack.slice(1); + return subst(this.bound, x, this.body).eval_loop(xs, eta); + } + }; + this.eval_cbv = function (aggressive) { + if (aggressive) { + return new Lambda_lam(this.bound, this.body.eval_cbv(aggressive)); + } else { + return this; + } + }; + this.to_int = function (sofar) { + if (this.body.body && this.body.body.variable && this.body.bound.equal(this.body.body.variable)) { + return 0 + sofar; + } else if (this.body.variable && this.bound.equal(this.body.variable)) { + return 1 + sofar; + } else if (this.body.body && this.body.body.left && this.body.body.left.variable && this.bound.equal(this.body.body.left.variable)) { + var new_int = new Lambda_lam(this.bound, new Lambda_lam(this.body.bound, this.body.body.right)); + return new_int.to_int(1 + sofar); + } else { + return "not a church numeral"; + } + }; } @@ -385,29 +385,29 @@ function Lambda_lam(variable, body) { // cbv is 1: use call-by-value, don't descend inside lambda // cbv is 2: applicative order function reduce(expr, eta, cbv) { - if (cbv) { - return expr.eval_cbv(cbv > 1); - } else { - return expr.eval_loop([], eta); - } + if (cbv) { + return expr.eval_cbv(cbv > 1); + } else { + return expr.eval_loop([], eta); + } } function make_var(name) { - return new Variable(name); + return new Variable(name); } function make_app(aa, bb) { - return new Lambda_app(aa, bb); + return new Lambda_app(aa, bb); } function make_lam(a, aa) { - return new Lambda_lam(a, aa); + return new Lambda_lam(a, aa); } try { - if (console && console.debug) { - function print() { - console.debug.apply(this, arguments); - } - } + if (console && console.debug) { + function print() { + console.debug.apply(this, arguments); + } + } } catch (e) {}