X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=assignment3.mdwn;h=f669cb1e6488906d7d2baf66d27927d91abf1ab0;hp=9f64d808f637a1d3c67c1cfa8584e69d0f9e27bf;hb=c0674bbb2f8587d3fd625277628140a99b52a9d6;hpb=e09159ccfdc281101e7777af85e26d74cff95379 diff --git a/assignment3.mdwn b/assignment3.mdwn index 9f64d808..f669cb1e 100644 --- a/assignment3.mdwn +++ b/assignment3.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ assignment much faster and more secure. *Writing recursive functions on version 1 style lists* -Recall that version 1 style lists are constructed like this: +Recall that version 1 style lists are constructed like this (see +[[lists and numbers]]):
 ; booleans
@@ -35,12 +36,11 @@ let isZero = \n. n (\x. false) true in
 let succ = \n s z. s (n s z) in
 let mult = \m n s. m (n s) in
 let length = Y (\length l. isNil l 0 (succ (length (tail l)))) in
-let predecessor = \n. length (tail (n (\p. makeList meh p) nil)) in
-let leq = ; (leq m n) will be true iff m is less than or equal to n
-  Y (\leq m n. isZero m true (isZero n false (leq (predecessor m)(predecessor n)))) in
+let pred = \n. isZero n 0 (length (tail (n (\p. makeList meh p) nil))) in
+let leq = \m n. isZero(n pred m) in
 let eq = \m n. and (leq m n)(leq n m) in
 
-eq 3 3
+eq 2 2 yes no
 
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ same length. That is, listLenEq mylist (makeList meh (makeList meh nil))) ~~> false -4. (Still easy) Now write the same function, but don't use the length function (hint: use `leq` as a model). +4. (Still easy) Now write the same function, but don't use the length function. 5. In assignment 2, we discovered that version 3-type lists (the ones that work like Church numerals) made it much easier to define operations -like map and filter. But now that we have recursion in our toolbox, +like `map` and `filter`. But now that we have recursion in our toolbox, reasonable map and filter functions for version 3 lists are within our -reach. Give definitions for such a map and a filter. +reach. Give definitions for `map` and a `filter` for verson 1 type lists. 6. Linguists analyze natural language expressions into trees. We'll need trees in future weeks, and tree structures provide good @@ -94,26 +94,28 @@ Then we have the following representations: Limitations of this scheme include the following: there is no easy way -to label a constituent (typically a syntactic category, S or NP or VP, +to label a constituent with a syntactic category (S or NP or VP, etc.), and there is no way to represent a tree in which a mother has a single daughter. When processing a tree, you can test for whether the tree contains only a numeral (in which case the tree is leaf node) by testing for whether the length of the list is less than or equal to 1. This will -be your base case for your recursive functions that operate on trees. +be your base case for your recursive functions that operate on these +trees. -Write a function that sums the number of leaves in a tree. +#Write a function that sums the number of leaves in a tree.# Expected behavior: -let t1 = (make-list 1 nil) -let t2 = (make-list 2 nil) -let t3 = (make-list 3 nil) -let t12 = (make-list t1 (make-list t2 nil)) -let t23 = (make-list t2 (make-list t3 nil)) -let ta = (make-list t1 t23) -let tb = (make-list t12 t3) -let tc = (make-list t1 (make-list t23 nil)) +
+let t1 = (make-list 1 nil) in
+let t2 = (make-list 2 nil) in
+let t3 = (make-list 3 nil) in
+let t12 = (make-list t1 (make-list t2 nil)) in
+let t23 = (make-list t2 (make-list t3 nil)) in
+let ta = (make-list t1 t23) in
+let tb = (make-list t12 t3) in
+let tc = (make-list t1 (make-list t23 nil)) in
 
 count-leaves t1 ~~> 1
 count-leaves t2 ~~> 2
@@ -123,27 +125,7 @@ count-leaves t23 ~~> 5
 count-leaves ta ~~> 6
 count-leaves tb ~~> 6
 count-leaves tc ~~> 6
-
-Write a function that counts the number of leaves.
-
-
-
-
-[The following should be correct, but won't run in my browser:
-
-
-let factorial = Y (\fac n. isZero n 1 (mult n (fac (predecessor n)))) in
-
-let reverse = 
-  Y (\rev l. isNil l nil 
-                   (isNil (tail l) l 
-                          (makeList (head (rev (tail l))) 
-                                    (rev (makeList (head l) 
-                                                   (rev (tail (rev (tail l))))))))) in
-
-reverse (makeList 1 (makeList 2 (makeList 3 nil)))
 
-It may require more resources than my browser is willing to devote to -JavaScript.] +#Write a function that counts the number of leaves.#