X-Git-Url: http://lambda.jimpryor.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=lambda.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=assignment3.mdwn;h=e240b732b1405e176d696bbab3c5974a1d125f35;hp=72c6f28dd220375d8f00bf1ddab7bc209b4e0ed5;hb=dc9298c6718ec9bc63550ec6bc6b5a187f235e50;hpb=198c5165ec8ea98d439a9fcc421d97dba44261af;ds=sidebyside diff --git a/assignment3.mdwn b/assignment3.mdwn index 72c6f28d..e240b732 100644 --- a/assignment3.mdwn +++ b/assignment3.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,19 @@ Assignment 3 ------------ +Erratum corrected 11PM Sun 3 Oct: the following line + + let tb = (make_list t12 (make_list t3 empty)) in + +originally read + + let tb = (make_list t12 t3) in + +This has been corrected below, and in the preloaded evaluator for +working on assignment 3, available here: [[assignment 3 evaluator]]. + +
+ Once again, the lambda evaluator will make working through this assignment much faster and more secure. @@ -14,32 +27,32 @@ Recall that version 1 style lists are constructed like this (see let false = \x y. y in let and = \l r. l (r true false) false in - ; version 1 lists let make_pair = \f s g. g f s in - let fst = true in - let snd = false in + let get_fst = true in + let get_snd = false in let empty = make_pair true junk in - let isempty = \x. x fst in + let isempty = \x. x get_fst in let make_list = \h t. make_pair false (make_pair h t) in - let head = \l. isempty l err (l snd fst) in - let tail = \l. isempty l err (l snd snd) in - + let head = \l. isempty l err (l get_snd get_fst) in + let tail = \l. isempty l err (l get_snd get_snd) in + ; a list of numbers to experiment on let mylist = make_list 1 (make_list 2 (make_list 3 empty)) in - - ; a fixed-point combinator for defining recursive functions - let Y = \f. (\h. f (h h)) (\h. f (h h)) in - + ; church numerals let iszero = \n. n (\x. false) true in let succ = \n s z. s (n s z) in - let mult = \m n s. m (n s) in - let length = Y (\length l. isempty l 0 (succ (length (tail l)))) in - let pred = \n. iszero n 0 (length (tail (n (\p. make_list junk p) empty))) - in + let add = \l r. l succ r in + let mul = \m n s. m (n s) in + let pred = (\shift n. n shift (make\_pair 0 0) get\_snd) (\p. p (\x y. make\_pair (succ x) x)) in let leq = \m n. iszero(n pred m) in let eq = \m n. and (leq m n)(leq n m) in - + + ; a fixed-point combinator for defining recursive functions + let Y = \f. (\h. f (h h)) (\h. f (h h)) in + let length = Y (\length l. isempty l 0 (succ (length (tail l)))) in + let fold = Y (\f l g z. isempty l z (g (head l)(f (tail l) g z))) in + eq 2 2 yes no @@ -51,14 +64,14 @@ Then `length mylist` evaluates to 3. function, write a function that computes factorials. (Recall that n!, the factorial of n, is n times the factorial of n-1.) -Warning: it takes a long time for my browser to compute factorials larger than 4! + Warning: it takes a long time for my browser to compute factorials larger than 4! 3. (Easy) Write a function `equal_length` that returns true just in case two lists have the same length. That is, - equal_length mylist (make_list junk (make_list junk (make_list junk empty))) ~~> true + equal_length mylist (make_list junk (make_list junk (make_list junk empty))) ~~> true - equal_length mylist (make_list junk (make_list junk empty))) ~~> false + equal_length mylist (make_list junk (make_list junk empty))) ~~> false 4. (Still easy) Now write the same function, but don't use the length @@ -108,7 +121,8 @@ whether the length of the list is less than or equal to 1. This will be your base case for your recursive functions that operate on these trees. -1. Write a function that sums the number of leaves in a tree. +
    +
  1. Write a function that sums the values at the leaves in a tree. Expected behavior: @@ -118,7 +132,7 @@ Expected behavior: let t12 = (make_list t1 (make_list t2 empty)) in let t23 = (make_list t2 (make_list t3 empty)) in let ta = (make_list t1 t23) in - let tb = (make_list t12 t3) in + let tb = (make_list t12 (make_list t3 empty)) in let tc = (make_list t1 (make_list t23 empty)) in sum-leaves t1 ~~> 1 @@ -131,5 +145,7 @@ Expected behavior: sum-leaves tc ~~> 6 -2. Write a function that counts the number of leaves. +
  2. Write a function that counts the number of leaves. + +