installed.
Xcode is available at
- <http://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/xcode.html>
+ <http://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/xcode.html>.
You have to register as an Apple Developer to download it. This
is free but requires you to accept a legal agreement with Apple.
The latest version of Xcode to work with Leopard is 3.14; more
recent versions require Snow Leopard.
The MacPorts system is available at
- <http://www.macports.org/>
+ <http://www.macports.org/>.
This automates the building of Unix-type software on your Mac; it
makes it a lot easier to check for dependencies, use more-recent
versions of things, and so on.
Then you'll need pre-packaged (and usually pretty GUI) installers for
everything. These are great when they're available and kept up-to-date;
however those conditions aren't always met.
-
+
If you're using **Windows**, you'll be in one of two subgroups:
-* You'll have the Cygwin system installed:
- <http://www.cygwin.com/>
+* You'll have the Cygwin system
+ <http://www.cygwin.com/> installed.
This puts a Unix-like layer on top of your Windows system,
and makes it easier for you to use the same software everybody
else will be using, without its needing as much special-for-Windows
and we'll assume that those of you using different packaging systems will know
how to make the relevant substitutions. You may also want to take note of the
output of the "uname -srm" command. On my machine this tells me "Linux
- 2.6.35-ARCH x86_64". That tells me I'm running the x86_64 (as opposed to the
+ 2.6.35-ARCH x86\_64". That tells me I'm running the x86\_64 (as opposed to the
i686 or i386 or whatever) version of Linux, and that I'm running kernel
version 2.6.35.
## Getting Scheme ##
**Scheme** is one of two major dialects of *Lisp*, which is a large family of
-programming languages. The other dialect is called "CommonLisp." Scheme is the
+programming languages. The other dialect is called "Common Lisp." Scheme is the
more clean and minimalistic dialect, and is what's mostly used in academic
circles.
Since the name change is so recent, you're likely to run across both sets of names.
-PLT Scheme had three salient components: the command-line version "mzscheme", a
-GUI extension "MrEd", and a teaching-friendly editor/front-end "DrScheme". In
-Racket these have been renamed "racket", "gracket", and "DrRacket",
+PLT/Racket stands to Scheme in something like the relation Firefox stands to HTML. It's one program among others for working with the language; and many of those programs (or web browsers) permit different extensions, have small variations, and so on.
+
+PLT Scheme had several components. The two most visible components for us
+were the command-line interpreter "mzscheme" and a teaching-friendly editor/front-end "DrScheme". In
+Racket these have been renamed "racket" and "DrRacket",
respectively.
If you want the GUI components, I think you'll need to use the
"Mac/without MacPorts" installation options above.
+ I recommend also typing:
+
+ sudo port install rlwrap
+
+ then if you ever use the command-line program `mzscheme` (or `racket`), you should start it by typing `rlwrap mzscheme`. This gives
+ you a nice history of the commands you've already typed, which you can scroll up and down in with your
+ keyboard arrows.
+
* **To install on Linux**
Use your packaging system, for example, open a Terminal and
sudo apt-get install plt-scheme
It's very likely that your packaging system has some version of
- PLT Scheme available, so look for it. However, if you can't find it you
- can also install a pre-packaged binary from the Racket website: <http://racket-lang.org/download/>
+ PLT Scheme (or Racket) available, so look for it. However, if you can't find it you
+ can also install a pre-packaged binary from the Racket website at <http://racket-lang.org/download/>.
Choose the option for your version of Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, and two
- varieties of Fedora are available)
+ varieties of Fedora are available).
+
+ As above, I recommend you also type:
+
+ sudo apt-get rlwrap
+
+ then if you ever use the command-line program `mzscheme` (or `racket`), you should start it by typing `rlwrap mzscheme`. This gives
+ you a nice history of the commands you've already typed, which you can scroll up and down in with your
+ keyboard arrows.
## Getting OCaml ##
**Caml** is one of two major dialects of *ML*, which is another large family of
programming languages. The other dialect is called "SML" and has several
-implementations. But Caml has only one active implementation, OCaml, developed
-by the INRIA academic group in France.
+implementations. But Caml has only one active implementation, OCaml or
+Objective Caml, developed by the INRIA academic group in France.
It's helpful if in addition to OCaml you also install the Findlib add-on.
This will make it easier to install additional add-ons further down the road.
Cygwin system installed. We assume few of you do,
so we're not going to try to explain how to do this.
If you want to figure it out yourself, go to the
- Findlib website: <http://projects.camlcity.org/projects/findlib.html>.
+ Findlib website at <http://projects.camlcity.org/projects/findlib.html>.
* **To install on Mac without MacPorts**
- To install OCaml 3.12 (just released the summer), go to:
+ To install OCaml 3.12 (just released this summer), go to
<http://caml.inria.fr/download.en.html>
and download and install the "Binary distribution for Mac OS X"
instructions. (Use the MacPorts version of OCaml, instead of installing
the package from the caml.inria.fr website, as described above)
However, if you do have Xcode, and want to do without MacPorts, then
- what you need to do is download Findlib from:
- <http://download.camlcity.org/download/findlib-1.2.6.tar.gz>
+ what you need to do is download Findlib from
+ <http://download.camlcity.org/download/findlib-1.2.6.tar.gz>.
Unpack the download, open a Terminal and go into the folder you just
unpacked, and type:
This will build an installer package which you should be able to
double-click and install.
-
+
* **To install on Mac with MacPorts**
You can install the previous version of OCaml (3.11.2,
sudo port install ocaml caml-findlib
+ As with Scheme, it's helpful to also have rlwrap installed, and to start OCaml as `rlwrap ocaml`. This gives
+ you a nice history of the commands you've already typed, which you can scroll up and down in with your
+ keyboard arrows.
+
+
+* [More details about installing OCaml on Macs, if needed](http://cocan.org/getting_started_with_ocaml_on_mac_os_x)
+
* **To install on Linux**
Use your packaging system, for example, open a Terminal and
and the Findlib add-on.
If for some reason you can't get OCaml through your
- packaging system, you can go to:
- <http://caml.inria.fr/download.en.html>
+ packaging system, you can go to
+ <http://caml.inria.fr/download.en.html>.
Pre-packaged binary installers are available for several Linux systems.
If you can't get findlib through your packaging system, you'll
- need to download it from:
- <http://download.camlcity.org/download/findlib-1.2.6.tar.gz>
+ need to download it from
+ <http://download.camlcity.org/download/findlib-1.2.6.tar.gz>.
and use gcc to compile it yourself. If you don't know how to
do that, you probably don't want to attempt this.
Here are the INSTALL notes:
- <https://godirepo.camlcity.org/svn/lib-findlib/trunk/INSTALL>
+ <https://godirepo.camlcity.org/svn/lib-findlib/trunk/INSTALL>.
+
+ As with Scheme, it's helpful to also have rlwrap installed, and to start OCaml as `rlwrap ocaml`. This gives
+ you a nice history of the commands you've already typed, which you can scroll up and down in with your
+ keyboard arrows.